Most Pleasantly Surprising Country – IRAQ

If you look up the travel advisory of the US and the UK for Iraq, you will find the below:

The US:

Do Not Travel. Updated to reflect the ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members. Do not travel to Iraq due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, civil unrest, and Mission Iraq’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens.

The UK:

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against all travel to all provinces of Iraq except the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and against all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

the beautiful Martyr Monument in Baghdad, Iraq

Yet, here I was, trying to visit every country in the world. And so, naturally, I look for travel advice elsewhere – fellow big travelers and travel bloggers who have been on the ground and usually have something else to report.

One of the most beautiful cafés I have ever been to – in Baghdad

I was so happy to have come across Diana’s blog and fell in love with her pictures and descriptions about the places she had visited in Iraq as a solo woman traveler.

I was blown away by the beauty of the many Iraqi shrines’ interior

I bought my flight tickets within the hour whilst in a train to Copenhagen from Hvide Sande after Christmas in December 2022, on the way to Tromsø where we saw the northern lights and orcas in the wild, when realising I had time to myself for 5 days in March 2023 upon returning from Japan.

One of the many mosques you see in Baghdad

Yes, I usually think about/plan/book future trips while I’m traveling. For instance, I booked my flights to Nepal and Bhutan (Oct 2022) whilst I was in Guinea-Bissau (July 2022) and got my flights to Moldova (May 1st 2024) on the way to the Zurich airport to catch a flight to London (Nov 15th 2023).

Iraq has some talented graffiti artists

The Facebook Group Iraqi Travellers Café was a godsend. I reached out to some locals and miraculously found the kindest, most generous, intelligent Iraqi man called Faez, who made a world of difference to our experience in Iraq.

with Faez’s family in his home in Karbala

Here are some of the places we visited:

Baghdad – capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo, located on the Tigris river.

Streets of Baghdad

Karbala – best known as the location of the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD, or for the shrines of Hussain and Al Abbas, is considered a holy city for Shia Muslims.

Karbala at night – Shrine of Imam Husayn

Najaf – widely considered amongst the holiest cities of Shia Islam and one of its spiritual capitals, whilst also remaining the center of Shia political power in Iraq. It is reputedly the burial place of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, Prophet Muhammad’s son in law and cousin, and the location of the largest cemetery in the world.

the world’s largest cemetery in Najaf

Ziggurat of Ur – best preserved Mesopotamian ziggurat, an ascending moon temple, used for a spiritual connection with the gods, a gateway from heaven to earth.

Traveling back in time to see the majestic Ziggurat of Ur

The Mesopotamian Marshes in Nasiriyah – one of the most extensive wetland ecosystems in western Eurasia comprising a complex of interconnected, shallow, freshwater lakes, marshes and seasonally inundated floodplains following the lower courses of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, extending from Baghdad in the north to the Basrah region in the south.

A woman punting in the Mestopotamian marshes with a boat filled with reeds

Babylon – the capital of southern Mesopotamia from the early 2nd millennium to the early 1st millennium BCE and capital of the Neo-Babylonian empire in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE, when it was at the height of its splendour, home of the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon (one of the Ancient Wonders of the World).

The plan of the city of Babylon shows there was once a Ziggurat there, much larger and grander than the one in Ur

Side Story:

I was in al-Khalil (also known as Hebron) in Palestine, January 2023, visiting the Ibrahimi Mosque (also known as the Cave of the Patriarchs), the world’s oldest sacred building still used today in a practically continuous manner. It is believed to hold the remains of the Prophet Abraham, his wife Sarah, their son Isaac and grandson Jacob and their wives Rebecca and Leah.

There I learnt that Abraham was originally from Ur, Mesopotamia (present day Iraq) and that was how I learnt about the Ziggurat of Ur which I visited two months later.

A long drive down to the south to see the Ziggurat of Ur

How did I plan this trip?

I had an idea of what I wanted to do and see before going but wasn’t quite sure how I would get from one point to another.

Luckily Ulrik came on this trip to Iraq with me, which meant that it wasn’t as costly to rent a car for the two of us on some of the days.

Shrine of Imam Ali in Najaf

I booked a hotel in Najaf as we were ten minutes away from entering the city from Karbala. We took a cab to the “garage” (where all the taxis and buses were) and negotiated for a car down south to the Ziggurat of Ur and the marshes on one day, and to Babylon and back to Baghdad on another day.

Beautiful interiors in the shrine in Najaf

Some Impressions and Highlights:

The Legendary Bakery on the highway just south of Baghdad

If you’re not with a local, there is no way you would know about this institution. To call it a bakery is a massive simplification of this masterpiece of architecture and delicacy in it.

I cannot tell you how happy I was to have visited this incredible institution of delicious goodies twice!

There was everything from bread to all kinds of sweets like bakhlava, savoury snacks like pizza, etc.

She must have given me ten pieces to try

The best part of it all was they would give you so many little things to taste that we left with a full stomach! This was also the case in the souks/bazaars in Najaf.

The possible best food discovery on this trip was a dessert called Znood el sit – Lady’s Fingers (for its shape)

The generosity of the Iraqis is like nothing I have experienced. It was not like that in Palestine nor Iran for instance.

We were given this delicious bread for free as we were walking around the Bazaar in Najaf (and many other sweets!)

The amount of people in Karbala and the gorgeous Shrines

I have never been in shrines and mosques more beautiful than the ones I have been to in Iraq.

The Shrine of Imam Husayn in Karbala

I was also incredibly shocked by the number of pilgrims that were there even at midnight – including young children.

So many people even at midnight

Faez also explained to us about the different turbans some of the men were wearing meaning that some are direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.

Walking around Najaf city

A free haircut in Najaf

Karbala and Najaf are two religious cities where I was told I must always wear the abaya. I managed to buy an abaya at the bazaar in Baghdad on Day One.

Wearing the clothes we bought for cheap in the Bazaar in Baghdad – I think I paid 12usd for mine and Ulrik’s was perhaps 5usd

I was incredibly surprised by the atmosphere of Najaf at night. People were out and about, sitting, eating, and enjoying coffee in the many cafes in the city. It was completely not what I would have imagined a religious city like Najaf to be.

Beautiful architecture everywhere

Anyway, Faez had mentioned to us we should try Mandi – the Yemeni dish. Thanks to my ability to read the Quran, I could read the names of restaurants on Google Maps in Arabic, and we had a delicious Yemeni dinner on one night.

Delicious Yemeni – Mandi Rice

On the way back to the hotel, we saw a barber and Ulrik thought it would be fun to get a haircut. It was around midnight by then, but the city was very much alive.

Kufa mosque just after sunset

We were offered tea and some sweets while he was getting his haircut. The owner asked where we were from and when Ulrik answered he was from Denmark, he got all excited and said he had just returned from Sweden where he had lived for twenty years and started to speak Swedish with Ulrik.

Free haircut in Najaf – who would have thought?

I could scarcely believe what was going on in front of me. Here I was in the religious city of Najaf, in the middle of Iraq, at midnight, sipping hot tea and witnessing two men conversing in Danish and Swedish.

Lots of people around the clock in the famous shrines

The best part of it all was when he refused to take Ulrik’s money and said the haircut was on the house.

I was sure my life would end

After an eventful long day visiting the Ziggurat of Ur, and a boat ride in the Mesopotamian marshes, we found ourselves in the back of this beautiful car that was speeding at 180-190 km/h. The driver thought it was fun to race in the pitch-black night in southern Iraq.

It was interesting to visit the marshes and see a floating village like the one in Lake Titicaca made of the same plant, with very different design.

It was scary. I was fearful for my life. I texted my ex-husband Peter to say, thank you for everything and please take good care of the kids on my behalf in case I die tonight.

The floating reed houses in the Mesopotamian marshes of Nasiriyyah

As the driver did not speak a single word of English, you can imagine what it was like for us to try to get him to slow down and stop engaging with this other crazy driver/car. In an attempt to stay alive, I told him I needed to use the toilet so he would make a stop, and hopefully that would be the end of the crazy car race.

with a local family in the Marshes after lunch, before the crazy drive back to Najaf that evening

Lo and behold, the crazy car, stopped right next to us at the highway rest area. And suddenly we saw the two drivers talking. They were FRIENDS!!! They were racing for fun!

I look Sumerian

The only time I saw a white person other than Ulrik was at the copper market in the bazaar in Baghdad. Otherwise, he was the only white person I saw on the entire trip.

Baghdad copper market where we shopped for some beautiful pieces

Ulrik’s white skin and blond hair made him a popular attraction everywhere we went. Men constantly went up to him to ask for a selfie. I was a complete shadow next to him. No one cared about me and my brown skin.

People would ask Ulrik for a selfie constantly throughout the trip

Until we got to Babylon. I was so surprised when one of the guards asked if he could take a picture with me. My guide later told me that they both thought that I looked Sumerian.

Holding up a block with cuneiform writing in Babylon

I shall add that to my list. I have been told I look like I am from the Philippines, Hawaii, Thailand, Indonesia, Andalusia (by Moroccans), Quechua (South American Indian), Bolivian and more.

A man serving traditional Iraqi coffee outside the Kufa mosque

We had a private tour of Saddam Hussein’s palace

Apparently, Saddam Hussein had hundreds of palaces around Iraq and the one in Babylon is the palace that many people visit due to its proximity to one of the seven Ancient Wonders of the World.

Absolutely beautiful architecture and interior design

Our guide in Babylon loved us for some reason, and as he used to work as a guard at Saddam Hussein’s palace decades ago, he knew everyone there and managed to get the guards to let our cab driver drive us all the way up to the palace. (No cars are allowed yet ours was, and the driver was blasting such loud music on the drive up. It was quite something.)

One of Saddam Hussein’s hundreds of abandoned palaces

When we arrived, our guide went straight to the guard of the palace, who then got up and took us to a part of the palace that was closed off. He physically moved these huge boards that closed off the entrance to the precarious staircase without rails and our guide took us upstairs to see the rest of the palace that was closed off to the general public.

Some of the art on the walls you still see in Babylon today

What a sight it was. A grand room with beautiful decorations on the ceiling looking out to the Euphrates river.

We also saw two giant ant-like hills in the distance. Our guide told us that Saddam had planned to build a casino and a hotel on the other two mounts that were the same height as his palace. His idea was to connect the three with cable cars. Alas, the Kuwait War ensued and his plan never materialised.

A view of the Euphrates River from Saddam Hussein’s palace

Taxi Drivers FIGHTING over us

We were back to the Taxi Terminal where people were shouting out names of different towns as destinations. We were keen to find a driver of our own for the day as we wanted to make a stop in Babylon before heading back north to Baghdad on our final day.

A beautiful day to say goodbye to Najaf

I had asked the driver if we could make a stop at Prophet Ayyub’s shrine on the way to Babylon, and he had said yes.

As our car was leaving, a group of people stopped it. I soon realised that the Baghdad taxi drivers were fighting with the Babylon taxi drivers over us. The Baghdad ones were saying that we should be their customers as Baghdad was our final destination.

It was very tensed

In the end, the one person who could speak English who had assisted us with finding our driver at the start came back to me and asked me – What is the first stop you asked for?

When I answered, Prophet Ayyub’s Shrine, the commotion was settled. That was on the route of the Babylon drivers, and so our driver was finally allowed to leave.

I remember the story of Prophet Ayyub and his admirable patience and faith in God despite years of illnesses and multitudes of inflictions. To have randomly come across a website that said it is one of the stops one can do when visiting Babylon, just 5km north of the city of Hillah, made me very happy as I was able to visit yet another Prophet’s shrine.

Colourful fruits being sold on the streets everywhere

Conclusion

It is a shame that people are so fearful of traveling to Iraq especially as it is one of the best travels I’ve ever done. The people, the sights, the food, have been nothing but terrific. I cannot recommend it enough.

Inside one of the shrines in Najaf
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